Cooperative learning is an educational approach which aims to organize classroom activities into academic and social learning experiences. The pretest and the posttest data were analyzed using ttest. Cooperative learning, success for all, and evidencebased reform. Hurley, and anne chamberlain 177 four major theoretical perspectives 179 motivational perspective 179 social cohesion perspective 180 cognitive perspectives 182 what factors contribute to the achievement effects of cooperative learning. John deweys project method of the 1920s, primarily used in social studies, was certainly not the first proposal for the use of cooperative learning.
Slavin, with 908 highly influential citations and 150 scientific research papers. The tenth edition of this popular text from renowned educational psychologist robert slavin translates theory into practices that teachers can use in their classrooms with a further inquiry into the concept of intentionality and a thorough integration of standards. Slavin, university of york and johns hopkins university publisher. Cooperative learning is an educational approach which aims to organize classroom. Hurley, and anne chamberlain 177 four major theoretical perspectives 179 motivational perspective 179 social cohesion perspective 180 cognitive perspectives. He has contributed a lot in the subject of collaborative or cooperative learning. Eric ej1042375 making cooperative learning powerful.
Slavin cooperative learning and the cooperative school the availability of models that can be used in math, reading, and writing at every grade level has made it possible to plan an elementary school around the concept of everyones working together to improve all aspects of the school. Effects of cooperative learning on the social acceptance of. Applying slavins cooperative learning techniques to a. This article presents five strategies that teachers. Slavin november 3, 2017 erwin putera permana buku yang dibagi menjadi tujuh bab ini memberikan penjelasan yang rinci tentang pembelajaran kooperatif dan modelmodelnya. Theory and practice gives tomorrows teachers the intellectual grounding and practical strategies they need to be effective instructors. Robert slavin was a director of elementary school programs. Remarkable claims are made about cooperative learning, many of them true, but the.
Educational psychology theory and practice 11th edition by slavin, robert e. Theory and practice offers complete, uptodate information that is presented in readable, practical ways and illustrated with engaging examples and case studies. Synthesis of research on cooperative learning ascd. It is a form of classroom group work that educators deem extremely effective. Cooperative learning, theory, research and practice. Slavin is the author or coauthor of 20 books, including cooperative learning, school and classroom organization, effective programs for students at risk, preventing early school failure, show me the evidence. Educational psychology theory and practice 11th edition by.
Proven and promising programs for americas schools, two million children. The essential elements of cooperative learning in the. Stad, tgt, tai, circ, jigsaw ii, group investigation, coop coop dan complex instruction. Co operative learning usually supple ments the teachers instruction by giv. Educational psychology theory and practice robert e. An intentional teacher, according to slavin, is one who constantly reflects on his or. Cooperative learning, success for all, and evidence based reform in education robert.
Content analysis was used for the openended questions on cooperative learning. Robert slavin s blog atrisk students, back to school, cooperative learning, covid, distance learning, health, pandemic, school closures, social and emotional learning, struggling students, tutoring leave a comment may 7, 2020 may 7, 2020 4 minutes. An informationconstructivist ic perspective with implications for curriculum and instruction. The essential elements of cooperative learning in the classroom. Effects on student mathematics achievement, attitudes, and behaviors. The pattern of research findings supports the utility of cooperative learning methods in general for increasing student achievement, positive race relations in desegregated schools, mutual concern. Theory, research and practice 2nd edition slavin, robert e. Complete, uptodate information is presented in readable, practical ways and illustrated with engaging examples, case studies, and embedded videos and interactive activities. The journal of human resource and adult learning vol.
Acceptance of mainstreamed academically handicapped. Slavins most popular book is educational psychology. Research on cooperative learning demonstrated overwhelmingly positive results and confirmed that cooperative. Slavin has 48 books on goodreads with 2090 ratings. Instead of competitive or independent goals in group work, cooperative learning emphasizes working together. Siavin synthesis of research on cooperative learning the use of cooperative learning strategies results in improvements both in the achievement of students and in the quality of their interpersonal relationships. These cooperative learning methods employ ethnically mixed learning groups, who study material presented by the teacher and are rewarded based on the learning of the group as a whole. Allyn and baco slavin slavin 1995 educational psychology slavin educational psychology slavin 2018 educational psychology slavin 12th edition pdf slavin, r. Robert slavins blog atrisk students, back to school, cooperative learning, covid, distance learning, health, pandemic, school closures, social and emotional learning, struggling students, tutoring leave a comment may 7, 2020 may 7, 2020 4 minutes. Research on classroom cooperative learning techniques, in which students work in small groups and receive rewards or recognition based on their group. Center for social organization of schools, the johns hopkins university, 1980.
There is much more to cooperative learning than merely arranging students into groups, and it has been described as structuring positive interdependence. The leading developers of cooperative learning include robert slavin, roger and david johnson. What effects do the various collaborative learning methods have on student achievement and other outcomes. This guide describes five types of student team cooperative learning activities. Center for social organization of schools, johns hopkins university, baltimore, md 21218search for more papers by this author. Success for all, effective programs for latino students. Although the above basic principles of cooperative learning do not change, there are several modifications and variations of the model. In so doing, the study is to acquaint the teachers with aspects of theory that may be helpful in understanding the historical development of. Combining cooperative learning and individualized, instruction. It includes recent developments that point to essential elements of cooperative methods needed to make them effective for achievement, intergroup relations, positive mainstreaming outcomes, selfesteem, and other outcomes. In cooperative learning, students work in small groups to help one another master academic material. Slavin center for research on effective schooling for disadvantaged students. Born in bethesda, maryland in 1950, he received his b. This article argues that educational practice and policy should be based on evidence from rigorous experiments.
The leading developers of cooperative learning include robert slavin, roger and david johnson, and spencer kagan, all of whom have slightly different approaches and emphases. Slavin, robert e and others combining cooperative learning. There was once a time when it was taken for granted that a quiet class was a learning class. Johnson dents desegregation diffusion of responsibility. Instruction based on cooperative learning 09 24 09. Theres no doubt that collaborative or cooperative learning is a great way of building and teaching students. Four theoretical perspectives on cooperative learning and.
Published by the center for social organization of schools, supported in. Johns hopkins university research on classroom cooperative learning techniques. Embedded videos and interactive activities in the enhanced pearson etext in mylab teacher education further illustrate key concepts and facilitate application. Just about everyone loves the idea of cooperative learning, children working productively and excitedly in groups, everyone getting along and enthusiastically helping one another learn. He has authored or coauthored more than 200 articles and 20 books, including educational psychology. Lessons learned from cooperative learning programs. Cooperative learning and social acceptance of mainstreamed academically handicapped students. Practice slavin 1990x cooperative learning methods there are many quite different forms of cooperative learning, but all of them involve having students work in small groups or teams to help one another learn academic material. Pdf chapter 9 cooperative learning and achievement. Cooperative learning, success for all, and evidencebased. After treatment, a posttest was administered to both groups. As robert slavin puts it, this is the secret behind cooperative learning. Cooperative learning has long been used in social studies. Two types of instruments were used to collect the data.
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